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" Much of the key information was not "intelligence". " We weren't aware of the significance of much of the information (whether intelligence or not) that we had. " And we didn't share the information (whether intelligence or not) we had between federal agencies and organizations, let alone essential state and local agencies. Z"#The Technology Challenge to Privacy$$We want to stop terrorists before they attack. Technology facilitates more rapid collection and analysis of  publicly available data to identify potential terrorist activity. HOWEVER - Much of the relevant information involves  U.S. Persons &ZF  The Core Policy ProblemsAssumption that traditional information categories, their collection authorities and oversight regimes are adequate - or can be  tweaked - to address the threat. Articulation of a strategy and authorities to get information needed to uncover terrorist plots in the planning stages VS. establishment of rules/requirements making it more difficult to carry out a terrorist plot. Z  Key Factors Must improve BOTH Security and Privacy Better info sharing should also do both Intelligence & Law Enforcement information spectrums  demonstrates comprehensive nature of the threat But, how does each address Privacy? And, what about other threat relevant information?   'The Common View of Information Sharing(( Broad Information Categories %Properties of a Threat Driven System&&RThe threat defines the relevant information, whether intelligence, LE or  other Must recognize subtle distinctions between  looking at information and attributing identities Use anonymous information to maximum extent possible Incorporate  minimization techniques Comprehensive oversight regime**,Deriving Threat Based Information CategoriesEstablish a process that carefully defines the threat Personal data anonymized to fullest extent Information searched only in context of a threat scenario - no generalized searches Scenarios can be derived from intelligence or predictive analysis Do not look at all of data within a category, only at hits, based upon correlations Develop civil liberties standards that work in context of disruption, not prosecution. ZD TProject Guardian Proposal,Develop a new category of information, to include threat relevant data Development of threat models, reflecting attack scenarios, that are used to determined what data is acquired and how it will be examined Approval for the collection and dissemination of  terrorist threat information is approved by senior officials Anonymize data as it enters the system Establish a procedure for the release of identities Careful oversight of all activities through reports to Congress Make the system as transparent to the public as is possible?   Achievements of Project Guardian:Developed a forum for the rational debate over the use of IT in the war on terrorism Developed policy directives that influenced policy (Hspd-6, EO13356 and 1016 of S.2845) to include the creation of a new category of information and the  ISE There is still work to be done in this area, which will commence with the implementation of the EO and new law. Project Guardian will remain engaged in this process. .ZZ.What Next? Project Guardian in its Third YearShifting Focus from broad policy initiatives to individual technologies with the aim of creating a technology practice that allows for the efficient & effective  connection of dots and ensures the protection of U.S. Persons privacy 9Objective Criteria for the Evaluation of New Technologies::$Effective- would have to measurably enhance security Privacy- could not be unreasonably intrusive Counter- Could not be easy to counter Cost- Would have to compete in budget process Technology- Can we do it now? @An  index could look like this& !!( This Year in Guardian:Participate in Project GuardianContact Information  ` ` ̙33` 333MMM` ff3333f` f` f` 3>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>  (  BN  p  "@h2   s *"p @t   6+ܳGj"   6 n P  T Click to edit Master title style! !  0p   RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0\u `   @*  0z     `(The Potomac Institute for Policy Studies))  0~" P B* 2  0聺"T MProject Guardian (2B  s *޽h ? ̙33 Default Design @T((  T T Nz]'h'h b"  ] \* E""EEgg T NIU'h'h  " ] ^* E""EEgg T TU'h'h b  ] \* E""EEgg T TxK}'h'h   ] ^* E""EEggH T 0Qi ? ̙33 0 LX(  L L HAL Y ??"ppL !0!0x L c $.}p 0 p }  L c d/}0e0e "00 }   L 0}Pp>  xDPrivacy and Security: Evaluating New Technologies to Fight TerrorismE(2E$B L s *޽h ? ̙33  um @(  @M @ 0}@ Started 11/02: The Development of Structures and Processes that Guarantee our Civil Liberties and Privacy while Assessing Vast Amounts of Data in the Pursuit of Terrorists. $ 2 x @ c $}P  } H @ 0޽h ? ̙33  @0(  x  c $L}   } x  c $}  } H  0޽h ? ̙33  P 0(   x  c $}P  } x  c $} } H  0޽h ? ̙33  `<(  ~  s *}  } ~  s *}  } H  0޽h ? ̙33  p0(  x  c $@}   } x  c $} @ } H  0޽h ? ̙33   4 , (  x  c $x}`  }   B}W z ?`` >*  B}W z ?` @*  B<}W z ?0  J*  EF 0    Z2  s *f  0 Z2  s *0 Z2   s *  0    0$U  CLaw Enforcement(2   0UP   @ Intelligence (2 f   6BCDEFB((&90l9P`hjx - * 88HPXhhtp~{KtHu8c<Q)) @             `8 XB   0D>P )  0U 0  There is some information held separately in the law enforcement and IC communities that if analyzed together would reveal the activities of terrorists 2H  0޽h ? ̙33     * (  x  c ${}`  } 8 00 0@ 00 00I@ 00 00@ 00 000@ 00 00Z2  s *0 ~@ 00 00Z2  s *33` 00Z2  s *f  0   0 U  CLaw Enforcement(2   0"U,@  OThreat Related Info (23f2  6p @0 Z2  s *  0   0&U@   9Other(2f  6BCDEFB((&90l9P`hjx - * 88HPXhhtp~{KtHu8c<Q)) @             `8    0T*UP   @ Intelligence (2    B}W z ?`` >*   B@1UW z ?` @*   B5UW z ?0  J*  5  0t8U   A new paradigm of information is required. 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