The ICTS was established in 1998 by Dr. Yonah Alexander to educate policymakers, practitioners, and the public on the nature and intensity of the terrorism threat in the 21st century. The ICTS and the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies were among the first to publish a profile warning of Usama bin Laden’s al-Qaida Terrorist Network in February 2001. Over the past 27 years, the ICTS has sponsored and participated in hundreds of articles, reports, seminars, briefings, and conferences around the world. Previous ICTS project affiliates include the FBI, Department of Justice, Bureau of Counterterrorism Department of State, U.S. National Security Council, UN, and NATO. Our consortium of multidisciplinary researchers and practitioners has continued to exhibit a deep understanding of violent nonstate actors through fieldwork and open-source data collection, analysis, and visualization.